Montessori method for children aged 0-6: A strong foundation for your children
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Montessori method for children aged 0-6: A strong foundation for your children
12/08/2025

The age from 0 to 6 years is considered the “golden period” in a child’s development, during which the foundation for intelligence, emotions, and character is built. The Montessori method stands out as a humane educational philosophy that respects children’s independence and natural potential.

At IMA, the Montessori philosophy is thoughtfully selected and flexibly integrated as a source of inspiration, combined with the Oxford International Curriculum (OIC) and Floppy’s Phonics.

What is the Montessori method?

Phương pháp Montessori là triết lý giáo dục lấy trẻ làm trung tâm

The Montessori method is a child-centered educational philosophy

The Montessori method is an educational philosophy developed by Dr. Maria Montessori, a pioneer in early childhood education. This approach respects each child’s natural development and places the child at the center of the learning process. Instead of imposing knowledge, Montessori creates a flexible environment where children can choose, explore, and learn at their own pace.

See more: Why do many parents trust and choose the Montessori method?

Core areas of the Montessori educational method for children aged 0-6

Montessori is a modern, scientific educational method that has been tested for hundreds of years and is widely recognized worldwide. With an open and friendly approach, this method stands out by helping children develop comprehensively across five core areas:

Montessori nurtures children through five core areas

The five core areas of the Montessori educational method for children aged 0-6 are closely interconnected, supporting and complementing each other to help children develop holistically. As a result, children’s skills, thinking, and health grow harmoniously, enabling them to mature fully both physically and mentally.

See more: Explore the 5 Montessori learning areas at IMA

Core principles of the Montessori method for children aged 0-6

1. Respect

Đội ngũ giáo viên IMA tận tâm, kiên nhẫn, luôn đồng hành cùng trẻ

The IMA teaching team is dedicated, patient, and always alongside the children

Respect for children is a core principle in all educational activities. IMA teachers always listen, observe, and put themselves in the child’s perspective to understand each student’s unique emotions, behaviors, and needs.

Children not only feel safe but also naturally learn to respect others, thereby developing proper communication and social skills from an early age.

The school regularly organizes meetings and training sessions to ensure teachers thoroughly understand the Montessori method and create a learning environment that fosters creativity and independent thinking.

2. Freedom within limits

Trẻ được tự do lựa chọn hoạt động trong giới hạn an toàn

Children are free to choose activities within safe boundaries

At IMA, children are free to move around and select activities that match their interests and developmental pace. Allowing children this freedom helps them understand that they are respected and should take responsibility for their choices, especially during the critical ages of 1 to 3 years. However, their freedom is always framed within gentle limits to ensure safety and respect for the shared environment.

3. A prepared learning environment

Đội ngũ giáo viên IMA tận tâm, kiên nhẫn, luôn đồng hành cùng trẻ

Montessori classrooms at IMA are designed to be safe and well-organized

IMA’s Montessori classrooms are carefully designed with child-sized materials, rounded-edge furniture made from eco-friendly natural materials. Supplies and learning tools are neatly arranged to help children easily choose and explore. The space is always clean, creating a natural learning environment that stimulates curiosity.

4. Teaching children independence

Teachers always create opportunities for children to develop independence through small tasks such as tidying mats, putting away toys after play, or dressing themselves. For younger children, teachers provide care and support to ensure safety and match each child’s ability.

At home, parents should also encourage children to do tasks they are capable of to foster self-exploration, experience, and longer-lasting memory. Simplify tasks and establish easy-to-follow routines related to the child.

See more: The role of teachers in Montessori classrooms – the 200% attentive observers at IMA

Benefits of Montessori for children aged 0-6

The research shows this method effectively supports children aged 0-6 in the holistic development of the brain, senses, social skills, and more. Montessori offers many advantages, such as:

Developing self-discipline and independence

Em bé Montessori phát triển thói quen tự giác qua các bài học

Montessori children develop self-discipline through lessons

In Montessori classrooms, each child has their own space to independently start tasks without reminders. Children learn to prepare, perform, clean up, and repeat activities patiently. The routine and well-organized classroom fosters a sense of discipline and nurtures habits of self-care and responsibility from an early age.

Enhancing concentration and memory

The Montessori environment encourages children to work independently with learning materials for extended periods without interruption. This helps develop deep focus, better memory retention, and sequential thinking skills.

Development of fine and gross motor skills

Các em bé IMA luyện tập các bài học thực hành cuộc sống

IMA children practice practical life lessons

Montessori practical life lessons, such as pouring water, folding clothes, and threading beads, help children develop fine motor skills. Meanwhile, activities like walking on a straight line, carrying materials, and moving objects support gross motor development. This comprehensive physical development enables children to coordinate their hands, eyes, and body smoothly.

Language development and cognition

Trẻ tiếp xúc tiếng Anh qua các giáo cụ ngôn ngữ

Children are exposed to English through language materials

In the Montessori environment, children are encouraged to interact regularly with teachers and peers while exploring various language materials, such as:

  • Sandpaper letters: Recognize the shape and structure of each letter through tactile experience
  • Vocabulary cards: Expand vocabulary with vivid, concrete illustrations
  • Storytelling cards: Develop logical thinking and presentation skills by arranging images in a story sequence

These experiences not only help children broaden their vocabulary but also improve pronunciation, listening skills, and the ability to express ideas clearly.

Investing in Montessori for children aged 0-6 – Nurturing independence and focus from the golden period

The Montessori method helps children develop holistically in intellect, physical health, emotions, and social skills during this critical early stage. Montessori respects each child’s unique pace and differences, fostering independence, concentration, and a lifelong love of learning. Alongside parental care, the school plays a vital role in building a strong foundation for children’s growth and maturity.

IMA Montessori Preschool warmly invites parents to visit and experience firsthand our learning environment, modern facilities, and inspiring teaching methods. For detailed consultation on the comprehensive international learning journey for your child, please register HERE or contact 091.846.2121 for prompt and dedicated support.

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